Silicon Carbide Bonded Silicon Nitride Bricks

Silicon Carbide Bonded Silicon Nitride Bricks
Details:
Silicon carbide bonded silicon nitride bricks are manufactured using high-purity raw materials, including 96-99% silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) as the bonding phase. This unique composition results in a refractory product with exceptional thermal shock resistance, high mechanical strength, and excellent corrosion resistance against molten metals, slags, and alkaline vapors. The material’s low porosity (typically <15%) further enhances its durability, reducing penetration by corrosive substances and extending service life in aggressive industrial environments.
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Description
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Si3N4-SiC bricks materials are specifically designed to withstand extreme thermal cycling, corrosive atmospheres, and mechanical abrasion, making them ideal for applications where conventional refractories fail. The bricks maintain structural integrity at temperatures up to 1650°C (3000°F) and exhibit minimal thermal expansion, ensuring long-term reliability in furnace linings, kiln furniture, and other high-heat applications.these bricks offer thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and chemical stability.

 

 

Product Parameters

Brand

Properties

NSIC80

Bulk Density (g/cm3)

2.65

Apparent Porosity (%)

16

Cold Crushing Strength (MPa)

130

@0.2MPa Refractoriness Under Load (℃)

1700

Thermal conductivity (W/m.k)

18

(%) Chemical Analysis

SiC

76

Si3N4

20

Fe2O3

0.3

Product Usage:

 

In the aluminum smelting industry, Silicon carbide bonded silicon nitride bricks serve as critical linings for electrolytic cells, offering exceptional resistance to molten aluminum and fluoride-containing electrolytes. Their high thermal conductivity ensures uniform heat distribution, while their corrosion resistance minimizes premature wear.

In steel and foundry applications, Si3N4-SiC bricks are employed in blast furnace linings, tundishes, and ladles, where they withstand molten iron and slag erosion. The ceramics and glass industries utilize these bricks in kiln car furniture, saggers, and burner nozzles due to their ability to maintain dimensional stability under repeated heating and cooling cycles.

 

Product Advantages

High Mechanical Strength

Cold crushing strength exceeding 120 MPa, ensuring structural stability under heavy loads.

Thermal Shock Resistance

Capable of withstanding rapid temperature fluctuations without cracking, making them ideal for intermittent furnace operations.

Excellent Abrasion Resistance

Silicon carbide's inherent hardness (Mohs 9.5) minimizes wear in high-velocity gas or particle flow applications.

Low Thermal Expansion

Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of 4.2 × 10⁻⁶/°C, reducing stress buildup during heating cycles.

Oxidation Resistance

The silicon nitride bonding phase forms a protective SiO2 layer at high temperatures, preventing degradation in oxidizing atmospheres.

High Strength and Stability

high compressive strength and load-softening temperature, provide support in demanding conditions.

 

Product technology:

 

The production of silicon carbide bonded silicon nitride bricks involves a carefully controlled process to ensure optimal microstructure and performance.

silicon carbide bonded silicon nitride brick process

Key steps include:

High-purity silicon carbide powder (96-99% SiC) is mixed with metallic silicon and organic binders before being pressed into shapes using isostatic or hydraulic pressing techniques.

The green bricks then undergo nitridation firing at 1400-1500°C in a nitrogen-rich atmosphere, where silicon reacts with nitrogen to form silicon nitride (Si3N4), creating a strong, interlocking bond between SiC grains.

Why Choose Us?

 

1

23+

years experience focus on refractories field

2

2 plants

with 3 sets of tunnel kilns for 120,000 tonnes capacity

3

3 QC

Labs Technology Centres

4

120+ employees

with ISO9001,TUV,SGS,Intertek certifications

5

100+

abroad customers in 50+ countries

6

20+

major industry furnace projects yearly

 

Packing

To guarantee product integrity during transit, our Si3N4-SiC bricks are packed using heavy-duty wooden crates with foam cushioning to prevent chipping or breakage.

For international clients, we offer custom packaging solutions, including moisture-resistant wrapping for sea freight and shock-absorbent designs for delicate shapes.

 

silicon carbide bonded silicon nitride brick pack

 

FAQ

 

Q: How does Silicon carbide bonded silicon nitride bricks compare to oxide-bonded SiC bricks?

A: Silicon nitride bonding provides higher strength and better thermal shock resistance compared to clay or silica-bonded SiC bricks. It also offers superior corrosion resistance in reducing atmospheres.

Q: What is the maximum continuous operating temperature?

A: These bricks perform reliably up to 1650°C (3000°F) in oxidizing conditions and 1800°C (3272°F) in inert/reducing environments.

Q: Can these bricks be machined after firing?

A: Due to their extreme hardness, post-firing machining is difficult. We recommend precise forming during production to meet dimensional requirements.

Q: What is the expected service life in aluminum smelting cells?

A: Typically 3-5 years, depending on operating conditions-significantly longer than conventional carbon or alumina-based linings.

Q: Do you offer custom shapes and sizes?

A: Yes, we specialize in custom-designed refractory components with minimum order quantities as low as 1 ton.

Q: What safety precautions are needed during installation?

A: Standard PPE (gloves, masks) is recommended when handling. The bricks are chemically inert but may generate dust during cutting.

 

 

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